HTML Programs Assignment Practice

 

1. Basic HTML Structure

This program sets up the basic structure of any HTML document.

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Basic HTML Structure</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>Welcome to HTML</h1>
    <p>This is a simple HTML document.</p>
</body>
</html>

Explanation:

  • <!DOCTYPE html>: Declares the document type.
  • <html>: The root element.
  • <head>: Contains metadata and the title of the document.
  • <body>: Contains the visible content of the web page.

2. Using Headings and Paragraphs

This program demonstrates headings and paragraphs.

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Headings and Paragraphs</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>Main Heading</h1>
    <h2>Subheading</h2>
    <p>This is a paragraph under the subheading.</p>
</body>
</html>

Explanation:

  • <h1>...<h6>: Represent headings of different levels (largest to smallest).
  • <p>: Defines a paragraph.

3. Creating Links

This program shows how to create hyperlinks.

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Links</title>
</head>
<body>
    <a href="https://www.example.com">Visit Example</a>
</body>
</html>

Explanation:

  • <a href="URL">: Creates a hyperlink. The href attribute specifies the link's destination.

4. Adding Images

This program demonstrates embedding an image.

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Images</title>
</head>
<body>
    <img src="image.jpg" alt="A beautiful view" width="300">
</body>
</html>

Explanation:

  • <img>: Embeds an image.
  • src: Specifies the image's path.
  • alt: Provides alternative text if the image cannot be displayed.
  • width: Sets the image's width.

5. Creating Lists

This program creates ordered and unordered lists.

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Lists</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h2>Ordered List</h2>
    <ol>
        <li>Item 1</li>
        <li>Item 2</li>
    </ol>
    <h2>Unordered List</h2>
    <ul>
        <li>Item A</li>
        <li>Item B</li>
    </ul>
</body>
</html>

Explanation:

  • <ol>: Ordered list (numbered).
  • <ul>: Unordered list (bulleted).
  • <li>: List item.

6. Table Creation

This program creates a simple table.

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Table</title>
</head>
<body>
    <table border="1">
        <tr>
            <th>Name</th>
            <th>Age</th>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>Alice</td>
            <td>25</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>Bob</td>
            <td>30</td>
        </tr>
    </table>
</body>
</html>

Explanation:

  • <table>: Creates a table.
  • <tr>: Table row.
  • <th>: Table header.
  • <td>: Table data cell.

7. Adding Forms

This program demonstrates an HTML form.

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Form</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form action="/submit" method="post">
        <label for="name">Name:</label>
        <input type="text" id="name" name="name"><br><br>
        <label for="email">Email:</label>
        <input type="email" id="email" name="email"><br><br>
        <button type="submit">Submit</button>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

Explanation:

  • <form>: Creates a form.
  • <input>: Takes user input.
  • <button>: Adds a clickable button.

8. Using Inline CSS

This program shows how to style elements inline.

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Inline CSS</title>
</head>
<body>
    <p style="color: red; font-size: 20px;">This is a styled paragraph.</p>
</body>
</html>

Explanation:

  • style: Applies CSS styles directly to an HTML element.

9. Embedding Videos

This program embeds a video.

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Video</title>
</head>
<body>
    <video width="320" height="240" controls>
        <source src="video.mp4" type="video/mp4">
        Your browser does not support the video tag.
    </video>
</body>
</html>

Explanation:

  • <video>: Embeds a video.
  • controls: Adds play, pause, and other controls.

10. Using Iframes

This program demonstrates embedding another webpage using an iframe.

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Iframe</title>
</head>
<body>
    <iframe src="https://www.example.com" width="600" height="400"></iframe>
</body>
</html>

Explanation:

  • <iframe>: Embeds another webpage.
  • src: Specifies the source URL.

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