Types of Software

 

⭐ Types of Software and Their Definitions

Software is mainly divided into two major categories:

1. System Software (सिस्टम सॉफ्टवेयर)

Definition:
This software helps the computer to work properly and manages all hardware components. It works in the background.

Examples / Types

  • Operating System (OS) – Manages the whole computer
    Examples: Windows, Linux, macOS, Android

  • Device Drivers – Helps hardware devices work
    Examples: Printer driver, Graphics driver

  • Utility Software – Maintenance tools
    Examples: Antivirus, Disk cleaner, File compression tools

2. Application Software (एप्लिकेशन सॉफ्टवेयर)

Definition:
This software is used by users to perform specific tasks.

Examples / Types

  • General Purpose Software
    Examples: MS Word, Excel, PowerPoint, Notepad

  • Web Browsers
    Examples: Chrome, Firefox, Edge

  • Business Software
    Examples: Tally, ERP software

  • Multimedia Software
    Examples: VLC, Photoshop

  • Educational Software
    Examples: Byju’s app, Educational simulators

  • Communication Software
    Examples: WhatsApp, Zoom, Email apps

⭐ Additional Categories

3. Programming Software (प्रोग्रामिंग सॉफ्टवेयर)

Definition:
Used by programmers to create software and apps.

Examples

  • Compilers – Converts code into machine language
    Example: GCC compiler

  • IDEs (Integrated Development Environment)
    Example: Visual Studio, PyCharm

  • Debuggers – Finds errors in code

4. Malware (दुर्भावनापूर्ण सॉफ्टवेयर)

Definition:
Software made to harm computers.

Types

  • Virus

  • Worm

  • Trojan

  • Ransomware

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